@Beta public final class Resources extends Object
Provides utility methods for working with resources in the classpath. Note that even though these methods use URL
parameters, they are usually not appropriate for HTTP or other non-classpath resources.
All method parameters must be non-null unless documented otherwise.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static ByteSource |
asByteSource(URL url)
Returns a
ByteSource that reads from the given URL. |
static CharSource |
asCharSource(URL url,
Charset charset)
Returns a
CharSource that reads from the given URL using the given character set. |
static void |
copy(URL from,
OutputStream to)
Copies all bytes from a URL to an output stream.
|
static URL |
getResource(Class<?> contextClass,
String resourceName)
Given a
resourceName that is relative to contextClass , returns a URL pointing to the named resource. |
static URL |
getResource(String resourceName)
|
static List<String> |
readLines(URL url,
Charset charset)
Reads all of the lines from a URL.
|
static <T> T |
readLines(URL url,
Charset charset,
LineProcessor<T> callback)
Streams lines from a URL, stopping when our callback returns false, or we have read all of the lines.
|
static byte[] |
toByteArray(URL url)
Reads all bytes from a URL into a byte array.
|
static String |
toString(URL url,
Charset charset)
Reads all characters from a URL into a
String , using the given character set. |
public static ByteSource asByteSource(URL url)
Returns a ByteSource
that reads from the given URL.
public static CharSource asCharSource(URL url, Charset charset)
Returns a CharSource
that reads from the given URL using the given character set.
public static byte[] toByteArray(URL url) throws IOException
Reads all bytes from a URL into a byte array.
url
- the URL to read fromIOException
- if an I/O error occurspublic static String toString(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException
Reads all characters from a URL into a String
, using the given character set.
url
- the URL to read fromcharset
- the charset used to decode the input stream; see StandardCharsets
for helpful predefined constantsIOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public static <T> T readLines(URL url, Charset charset, LineProcessor<T> callback) throws IOException
Streams lines from a URL, stopping when our callback returns false, or we have read all of the lines.
url
- the URL to read fromcharset
- the charset used to decode the input stream; see StandardCharsets
for helpful predefined constantscallback
- the LineProcessor to use to handle the linesIOException
- if an I/O error occurspublic static List<String> readLines(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException
Reads all of the lines from a URL. The lines do not include line-termination characters, but do include other leading and trailing whitespace.
This method returns a mutable List
. For an ImmutableList
, use Resources.asCharSource(url, charset).readLines()
.
url
- the URL to read fromcharset
- the charset used to decode the input stream; see StandardCharsets
for helpful predefined constantsList
containing all the linesIOException
- if an I/O error occurspublic static void copy(URL from, OutputStream to) throws IOException
Copies all bytes from a URL to an output stream.
from
- the URL to read fromto
- the output streamIOException
- if an I/O error occurspublic static URL getResource(String resourceName)
Returns a URL
pointing to resourceName
if the resource is found using the context class
loader. In simple environments, the context class loader will find resources from the class path. In environments where different threads can have different class loaders, for example app servers, the context class loader will typically have been set to an appropriate loader for the current thread.
In the unusual case where the context class loader is null, the class loader that loaded this class (Resources
) will be used instead.
IllegalArgumentException
- if the resource is not foundpublic static URL getResource(Class<?> contextClass, String resourceName)
Given a resourceName
that is relative to contextClass
, returns a URL
pointing to the named resource.
IllegalArgumentException
- if the resource is not found