@Beta @CheckReturnValue public final class Hashing extends Object
Static methods to obtain HashFunction
instances, and other static hashing-related utilities.
A comparison of the various hash functions can be found here.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static HashFunction |
adler32()
|
static HashCode |
combineOrdered(Iterable<HashCode> hashCodes)
Returns a hash code, having the same bit length as each of the input hash codes, that combines the information of these hash codes in an ordered fashion.
|
static HashCode |
combineUnordered(Iterable<HashCode> hashCodes)
Returns a hash code, having the same bit length as each of the input hash codes, that combines the information of these hash codes in an unordered fashion.
|
static HashFunction |
concatenating(HashFunction first,
HashFunction second,
HashFunction... rest)
Returns a hash function which computes its hash code by concatenating the hash codes of the underlying hash functions together.
|
static HashFunction |
concatenating(Iterable<HashFunction> hashFunctions)
Returns a hash function which computes its hash code by concatenating the hash codes of the underlying hash functions together.
|
static int |
consistentHash(HashCode hashCode,
int buckets)
Assigns to
hashCode a “bucket” in the range [0, buckets) , in a uniform manner that minimizes the need for remapping as buckets grows. |
static int |
consistentHash(long input,
int buckets)
Assigns to
input a “bucket” in the range [0, buckets) , in a uniform manner that minimizes the need for remapping as buckets grows. |
static HashFunction |
crc32()
|
static HashFunction |
crc32c()
Returns a hash function implementing the CRC32C checksum algorithm (32 hash bits) as described by RFC 3720, Section 12.1.
|
static HashFunction |
goodFastHash(int minimumBits)
Returns a general-purpose, temporary-use, non-cryptographic hash function.
|
static HashFunction |
md5()
Returns a hash function implementing the MD5 hash algorithm (128 hash bits) by delegating to the MD5
MessageDigest . |
static HashFunction |
murmur3_128()
Returns a hash function implementing the 128-bit murmur3 algorithm, x64 variant (little-endian variant), using a seed value of zero.
|
static HashFunction |
murmur3_128(int seed)
Returns a hash function implementing the 128-bit murmur3 algorithm, x64 variant (little-endian variant), using the given seed value.
|
static HashFunction |
murmur3_32()
Returns a hash function implementing the 32-bit murmur3 algorithm, x86 variant (little-endian variant), using a seed value of zero.
|
static HashFunction |
murmur3_32(int seed)
Returns a hash function implementing the 32-bit murmur3 algorithm, x86 variant (little-endian variant), using the given seed value.
|
static HashFunction |
sha1()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-1 algorithm (160 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-1
MessageDigest . |
static HashFunction |
sha256()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-256 algorithm (256 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-256
MessageDigest . |
static HashFunction |
sha384()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-384 algorithm (384 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-384
MessageDigest . |
static HashFunction |
sha512()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-512 algorithm (512 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-512
MessageDigest . |
static HashFunction |
sipHash24()
Returns a hash function implementing the 64-bit SipHash-2-4 algorithm using a seed value of
k = 00 01 02 ... . |
static HashFunction |
sipHash24(long k0,
long k1)
Returns a hash function implementing the 64-bit SipHash-2-4 algorithm using the given seed.
|
public static HashFunction goodFastHash(int minimumBits)
Returns a general-purpose, temporary-use, non-cryptographic hash function. The algorithm the returned function implements is unspecified and subject to change without notice.
Warning: a new random seed for these functions is chosen each time the Hashing
class is loaded. Do not use this method if hash codes may escape the current process in any way, for example being sent over RPC, or saved to disk.
Repeated calls to this method on the same loaded Hashing
class, using the same value for minimumBits
, will return identically-behaving HashFunction
instances.
minimumBits
- a positive integer (can be arbitrarily large)minimumBits
or greaterpublic static HashFunction murmur3_32(int seed)
Returns a hash function implementing the 32-bit murmur3 algorithm, x86 variant (little-endian variant), using the given seed value.
The exact C++ equivalent is the MurmurHash3_x86_32 function (Murmur3A).
public static HashFunction murmur3_32()
Returns a hash function implementing the 32-bit murmur3 algorithm, x86 variant (little-endian variant), using a seed value of zero.
The exact C++ equivalent is the MurmurHash3_x86_32 function (Murmur3A).
public static HashFunction murmur3_128(int seed)
Returns a hash function implementing the 128-bit murmur3 algorithm, x64 variant (little-endian variant), using the given seed value.
The exact C++ equivalent is the MurmurHash3_x64_128 function (Murmur3F).
public static HashFunction murmur3_128()
Returns a hash function implementing the 128-bit murmur3 algorithm, x64 variant (little-endian variant), using a seed value of zero.
The exact C++ equivalent is the MurmurHash3_x64_128 function (Murmur3F).
public static HashFunction sipHash24()
Returns a hash function implementing the 64-bit SipHash-2-4 algorithm using a seed value of k = 00 01 02 ...
.
public static HashFunction sipHash24(long k0, long k1)
Returns a hash function implementing the 64-bit SipHash-2-4 algorithm using the given seed.
public static HashFunction md5()
Returns a hash function implementing the MD5 hash algorithm (128 hash bits) by delegating to the MD5 MessageDigest
.
public static HashFunction sha1()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-1 algorithm (160 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-1 MessageDigest
.
public static HashFunction sha256()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-256 algorithm (256 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-256 MessageDigest
.
public static HashFunction sha384()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-384 algorithm (384 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-384 MessageDigest
.
public static HashFunction sha512()
Returns a hash function implementing the SHA-512 algorithm (512 hash bits) by delegating to the SHA-512 MessageDigest
.
public static HashFunction crc32c()
Returns a hash function implementing the CRC32C checksum algorithm (32 hash bits) as described by RFC 3720, Section 12.1.
public static HashFunction crc32()
Returns a hash function implementing the CRC-32 checksum algorithm (32 hash bits) by delegating to the CRC32
Checksum
.
To get the long
value equivalent to Checksum.getValue()
for a HashCode
produced by this function, use HashCode.padToLong()
.
public static HashFunction adler32()
Returns a hash function implementing the Adler-32 checksum algorithm (32 hash bits) by delegating to the Adler32
Checksum
.
To get the long
value equivalent to Checksum.getValue()
for a HashCode
produced by this function, use HashCode.padToLong()
.
public static int consistentHash(HashCode hashCode, int buckets)
Assigns to hashCode
a “bucket” in the range [0, buckets)
, in a uniform manner that minimizes the need for remapping as buckets
grows. That is, consistentHash(h, n)
equals:
n - 1
, with approximate probability 1/n
consistentHash(h, n - 1)
, otherwise (probability 1 - 1/n
)
This method is suitable for the common use case of dividing work among buckets that meet the following conditions:
consistentHash
will handle it. If, however, you are dividing traffic among servers alpha
, bravo
, and charlie
and you occasionally need to take each of the
servers offline, consistentHash
will be a poor fit: It provides no way for you to
specify which of the three buckets is disappearing. Thus, if your buckets change from [alpha, bravo, charlie]
to [bravo, charlie]
, it will assign all the old alpha
traffic to bravo
and all the old bravo
traffic to charlie
, rather than
letting bravo
keep its traffic.
See the Wikipedia article on consistent hashing for more information.
public static int consistentHash(long input, int buckets)
Assigns to input
a “bucket” in the range [0, buckets)
, in a uniform manner that minimizes the need for remapping as buckets
grows. That is, consistentHash(h,
n)
equals:
n - 1
, with approximate probability 1/n
consistentHash(h, n - 1)
, otherwise (probability 1 - 1/n
)
This method is suitable for the common use case of dividing work among buckets that meet the following conditions:
consistentHash
will handle it. If, however, you are dividing traffic among servers alpha
, bravo
, and charlie
and you occasionally need to take each of the
servers offline, consistentHash
will be a poor fit: It provides no way for you to
specify which of the three buckets is disappearing. Thus, if your buckets change from [alpha, bravo, charlie]
to [bravo, charlie]
, it will assign all the old alpha
traffic to bravo
and all the old bravo
traffic to charlie
, rather than
letting bravo
keep its traffic.
See the Wikipedia article on consistent hashing for more information.
public static HashCode combineOrdered(Iterable<HashCode> hashCodes)
Returns a hash code, having the same bit length as each of the input hash codes, that combines the information of these hash codes in an ordered fashion. That is, whenever two equal hash codes are produced by two calls to this method, it is as likely as possible that each was computed from the same input hash codes in the same order.
IllegalArgumentException
- if hashCodes
is empty, or the hash codes do not all have the same bit lengthpublic static HashCode combineUnordered(Iterable<HashCode> hashCodes)
Returns a hash code, having the same bit length as each of the input hash codes, that combines the information of these hash codes in an unordered fashion. That is, whenever two equal hash codes are produced by two calls to this method, it is as likely as possible that each was computed from the same input hash codes in some order.
IllegalArgumentException
- if hashCodes
is empty, or the hash codes do not all have the same bit lengthpublic static HashFunction concatenating(HashFunction first, HashFunction second, HashFunction... rest)
Returns a hash function which computes its hash code by concatenating the hash codes of the underlying hash functions together. This can be useful if you need to generate hash codes of a specific length.
For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two sha512()
hash functions together: Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())
.
public static HashFunction concatenating(Iterable<HashFunction> hashFunctions)
Returns a hash function which computes its hash code by concatenating the hash codes of the underlying hash functions together. This can be useful if you need to generate hash codes of a specific length.
For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two sha512()
hash functions together: Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())
.