@GwtCompatible(emulated=true) public final class Stopwatch extends Object
An object that measures elapsed time in nanoseconds. It is useful to measure elapsed time using this class instead of direct calls to System.nanoTime()
for a few reasons:
nanoTime
, the value returned has no absolute
meaning, and can only be interpreted as relative to another timestamp
returned by nanoTime
at a different time. Stopwatch
is a
more effective abstraction because it exposes only these relative values,
not the absolute ones.
Basic usage:
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted
(); doSomething(); stopwatch.stop
(); // optionallong millis = stopwatch.elapsed(MILLISECONDS);
log.info(“time: ” + stopwatch); // formatted string like “12.3 ms”
Stopwatch methods are not idempotent; it is an error to start or stop a stopwatch that is already in the desired state.
When testing code that uses this class, use createUnstarted(Ticker)
or createStarted(Ticker)
to supply a fake or mock ticker. This allows you to simulate any valid behavior of the stopwatch.
Note: This class is not thread-safe.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static Stopwatch |
createStarted()
Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch using
System.nanoTime() as its time source. |
static Stopwatch |
createStarted(Ticker ticker)
Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch, using the specified time source.
|
static Stopwatch |
createUnstarted()
Creates (but does not start) a new stopwatch using
System.nanoTime() as its time source. |
static Stopwatch |
createUnstarted(Ticker ticker)
Creates (but does not start) a new stopwatch, using the specified time source.
|
long |
elapsed(TimeUnit desiredUnit)
Returns the current elapsed time shown on this stopwatch, expressed in the desired time unit, with any fraction rounded down.
|
boolean |
isRunning()
|
Stopwatch |
reset()
Sets the elapsed time for this stopwatch to zero, and places it in a stopped state.
|
Stopwatch |
start()
Starts the stopwatch.
|
Stopwatch |
stop()
Stops the stopwatch.
|
String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of the current elapsed time.
|
@CheckReturnValue public static Stopwatch createUnstarted()
Creates (but does not start) a new stopwatch using System.nanoTime()
as its time source.
@CheckReturnValue public static Stopwatch createUnstarted(Ticker ticker)
Creates (but does not start) a new stopwatch, using the specified time source.
@CheckReturnValue public static Stopwatch createStarted()
Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch using System.nanoTime()
as its time source.
@CheckReturnValue public static Stopwatch createStarted(Ticker ticker)
Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch, using the specified time source.
@CheckReturnValue public boolean isRunning()
public Stopwatch start()
Starts the stopwatch.
Stopwatch
instanceIllegalStateException
- if the stopwatch is already running.public Stopwatch stop()
Stops the stopwatch. Future reads will return the fixed duration that had elapsed up to this point.
Stopwatch
instanceIllegalStateException
- if the stopwatch is already stopped.public Stopwatch reset()
Sets the elapsed time for this stopwatch to zero, and places it in a stopped state.
Stopwatch
instance@CheckReturnValue public long elapsed(TimeUnit desiredUnit)
Returns the current elapsed time shown on this stopwatch, expressed in the desired time unit, with any fraction rounded down.
Note that the overhead of measurement can be more than a microsecond, so it is generally not useful to specify TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS
precision here.
elapsedTime()
)@GwtIncompatible(value="String.format()") public String toString()
Returns a string representation of the current elapsed time.