@Beta public abstract class AbstractIdleService extends Object implements Service
Base class for services that do not need a thread while “running” but may need one during startup and shutdown. Subclasses can implement startUp()
and shutDown()
methods, each which run in a executor which by default uses a separate thread for each method.
Service.Listener, Service.State
Modifier | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
protected |
AbstractIdleService()
Constructor for use by subclasses.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
addListener(Service.Listener listener,
Executor executor)
Registers a
Service.Listener to be executed on the given executor. |
void |
awaitRunning()
Waits for the
Service to reach the running state. |
void |
awaitRunning(long timeout,
TimeUnit unit)
Waits for the
Service to reach the running state for no more than the given time. |
void |
awaitTerminated()
Waits for the
Service to reach the terminated state. |
void |
awaitTerminated(long timeout,
TimeUnit unit)
Waits for the
Service to reach a terminal state (either terminated or failed ) for no more than the given time. |
protected Executor |
executor()
Returns the
Executor that will be used to run this service. |
Throwable |
failureCause()
Returns the
Throwable that caused this service to fail. |
boolean |
isRunning()
Returns
true if this service is running. |
protected String |
serviceName()
Returns the name of this service.
|
protected abstract void |
shutDown()
Stop the service.
|
Service |
startAsync()
If the service state is
Service.State.NEW , this initiates service startup and returns immediately. |
protected abstract void |
startUp()
Start the service.
|
Service.State |
state()
Returns the lifecycle state of the service.
|
Service |
stopAsync()
|
String |
toString() |
protected AbstractIdleService()
Constructor for use by subclasses.
protected Executor executor()
Returns the Executor
that will be used to run this service. Subclasses may override this method to use a custom Executor
, which may configure its worker thread with a specific name, thread group or priority. The returned executor’s execute()
method is called when this service is started and stopped, and should return promptly.
public final boolean isRunning()
Service
Returns true
if this service is running.
public final Service.State state()
Service
Returns the lifecycle state of the service.
public final void addListener(Service.Listener listener, Executor executor)
Service
Registers a Service.Listener
to be executed on the given executor. The listener will have the corresponding transition method called whenever the service changes state. The listener will not have previous state changes replayed, so it is suggested that listeners are added before the service starts.
addListener
guarantees execution ordering across calls to a given listener but not across calls to multiple listeners. Specifically, a given listener will have its callbacks invoked in the same order as the underlying service enters those states. Additionally, at most one of the listener’s callbacks will execute at once. However, multiple listeners’ callbacks may execute concurrently, and listeners may execute in an order different from the one in which they were registered.
RuntimeExceptions thrown by a listener will be caught and logged. Any exception thrown during Executor.execute
(e.g., a RejectedExecutionException
) will be caught and logged.
addListener
in interface Service
listener
- the listener to run when the service changes state is completeexecutor
- the executor in which the listeners callback methods will be run. For fast, lightweight listeners that would be safe to execute in any thread, consider MoreExecutors.directExecutor()
.public final Throwable failureCause()
Service
Returns the Throwable
that caused this service to fail.
failureCause
in interface Service
public final Service startAsync()
Service
If the service state is Service.State.NEW
, this initiates service startup and returns immediately. A stopped service may not be restarted.
startAsync
in interface Service
public final Service stopAsync()
Service
If the service is starting or running, this initiates service shutdown and returns immediately. If the service is new, it is terminated without having been started nor stopped. If the service has already been stopped, this method returns immediately without taking action.
public final void awaitRunning()
Service
Waits for the Service
to reach the running state.
awaitRunning
in interface Service
public final void awaitRunning(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException
Service
Waits for the Service
to reach the running state for no more than the given time.
awaitRunning
in interface Service
timeout
- the maximum time to waitunit
- the time unit of the timeout argumentTimeoutException
- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadlinepublic final void awaitTerminated()
Service
Waits for the Service
to reach the terminated state.
awaitTerminated
in interface Service
public final void awaitTerminated(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException
Service
Waits for the Service
to reach a terminal state (either terminated
or failed
) for no more than the given time.
awaitTerminated
in interface Service
timeout
- the maximum time to waitunit
- the time unit of the timeout argumentTimeoutException
- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadlineprotected String serviceName()
Returns the name of this service. AbstractIdleService
may include the name in debugging output.